Ibhegi yephepha lokuthengaukupakishwa kuye kwanda kakhulu kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Ngokukhula kwenkxalabo malunga nefuthe elibi leplastiki kokusingqongileyo, abathengisi abaninzi kunye nabathengi baye baqala ukuqwalasela kwakhona ukhetho lwabo lokupakisha.Ukuphendula,iingxowa zephephaziye zavela njengokhetho oluzinzileyo lokupakisha, njengoko zinokonakala kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
Ukusetyenziswa kweibhegi yephepha lokuthengaukupakishwa kuneenzuzo ezininzi zokusingqongileyo.Ngokungafaniyo neengxowa zeplastiki, ezinokuthatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola,iingxowa zephepha biodegrade ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi.Oku kuthetha ukuba azibeki soyikiso ixesha elide kwi-ikhosistim kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.Ukongeza,iingxowa zephephazenziwe ngomthombo ohlaziyekayo - imithi - kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ukwenza iimveliso zephepha ezintsha, zinciphisa ngakumbi impembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo.
Ukongeza kwi-biodegradable kunye ne-recyclable,ibhegi yephepha lokuthenga ukupakishwa kunceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha efosili.Ukuveliswa kweengxowa zeplastiki kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwepetroleum, ubutyebi obungahlaziyekiyo.Okuchasene,iingxowa zephephazenziwe ngemithi, ekwaziyo ukulawulwa kwaye ityalwe ngokutsha.Oku kwenzaiingxowa zephephaukhetho oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo, njengoko alufaki igalelo ekupheliseni oovimba befosili.
Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kweibhegi yephepha lokuthengaukupakishwa kunokunceda ukunciphisa ungcoliseko.Iingxowa zeplastiki zingumthombo omkhulu wenkunkuma, kwaye ubume bazo obukhaphukhaphu buthetha ukuba banokuthwalwa lula ngumoya kwaye baphelele emanzini naselwandle.Oku kuneziphumo ezibi kakhulu kwizilwanyana zaselwandle, njengoko izilwanyana zinokubhajwa kwiingxowa zeplastiki okanye ziphazame ngokutya.Ngokusebenzisa iingxowa zephepha endaweni yeplastiki, abathengisi nabathengi banokunceda ukuthintela olu hlobo longcoliso nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.
Kukwafanelekile ukuphawula okoibhegi yephepha lokuthengaukupakishwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yentshukumo enkulu ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki enye.Amazwe amaninzi kunye nezixeko ziye zasebenzisa ukuvalwa okanye irhafu kwiingxowa zeplastiki kwiinzame zokunciphisa impembelelo yazo kwindalo.Ngokukhethaiingxowa zephephaphezu kweplastiki, abathengi banokuxhasa le migudu kwaye bafake isandla ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yeplastiki kwindawo yethu.
Ukuqukumbela, ukubaluleka kweibhegi yephepha lokuthengaukupakishwa kokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo akunakubaxwa.Ngokukhethaiingxowa zephephaphezu kweplastiki, abathengisi kunye nabathengi bangenza impembelelo entle kokusingqongileyo.Iingxowa zephephaziyabola, ziphinde zisetyenziswe, zenziwe ngesixhobo esihlaziyekayo, kwaye zinokunceda ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko nokusetyenziswa kwezibaso zefosili.Njengoko siqhubeka sifuna izisombululo ezizinzileyo zokupakishwa, ukusetyenziswa kweiingxowa zephephalinyathelo elibalulekileyo elisingise kwikamva eliluhlaza nelinobungani nokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-06-2023